Haematology

Eosinophils

Typical unit x10⁹/L

White cells linked to allergy, parasites, and some inflammatory diseases.

What it is

Absolute eosinophil count in ×10⁹/L; percentages alone mislead when total WBC changes.

Why it matters

Mild eosinophilia is relatively common with hay fever, asthma, eczema, or drug reactions. Persistent or marked elevation needs clinical assessment for parasites (travel history), eosinophilic disorders, or other systemic disease.

Do not start antiparasitic drugs from a consumer blood result alone.

This guide is educational only and cannot diagnose you. Discuss results, especially anything outside your laboratory’s reference interval, or that does not match how you feel, with a GP or other appropriately qualified clinician.

How it affects the body

Eosinophils attack helminths and contribute to allergic inflammation in airways, skin, and gut. Their granules can damage tissue when over-activated, the trade-off of a forceful immune tool.

For athletes

Seasonal allergy can nudge eosinophils and wreck sleep before races. Manage asthma/allergy with your clinician; do not read fitness from this count. Travel camps add parasite considerations if eosinophilia persists.

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